Quick answer: You can run a complete IT department on free, open-source tools. The most popular choices are Nagios Core, Checkmk Community or Zabbix for network monitoring, Wazuh with an OpenSearch-based dashboard as a SIEM (including Active Directory log monitoring), osTicket for the helpdesk, and Snipe-IT for asset management.
Best starter stack for a small company: Checkmk Community (monitoring) + Wazuh (security and AD logs) + osTicket (tickets) + Snipe-IT (assets) + RustDesk (remote support). All five are self-hosted and have no licence cost; you only pay for the server and your time.
Last updated: 29 October 2026. Licence and edition details were checked on the official project pages (see sources). Written by an IT engineer who uses these tools in real environments.
Paid IT tools like SolarWinds, ServiceNow, Splunk or ManageEngine are powerful, but their licence costs are often too high for small and mid-size companies, schools and startups, especially in India. The good news is that for almost every paid IT tool, there is a mature free and open-source alternative used by thousands of companies worldwide.
In this guide I have listed the best free open-source IT tools for IT admins in 2026, category by category: network monitoring, SIEM and log monitoring, helpdesk, asset management, IPAM, remote support, vulnerability scanning, password management, documentation, backup and firewall. For each tool you will see what it does, who it suits and its licence.
Table of contents
- All tools at a glance
- Network and server monitoring: Nagios, Checkmk, Zabbix, LibreNMS, Uptime Kuma
- SIEM and log monitoring: Wazuh and OpenSearch Dashboards
- How to monitor Active Directory logs for free (step by step)
- Helpdesk and ticketing: osTicket, Zammad, GLPI
- IT asset management: Snipe-IT, GLPI, OCS Inventory
- Network documentation and IPAM: NetBox, phpIPAM
- Remote support: RustDesk, MeshCentral
- Vulnerability scanning: Greenbone OpenVAS
- Password manager, documentation, backup and firewall
- Recommended free IT stack for a small company
- Before you deploy: 7 things to plan
- FAQ
- Sources
All tools at a glance
| Category | Free open-source tool | Licence | Paid tool it replaces |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network monitoring | Nagios Core | GPL v2 | Nagios XI, PRTG |
| Network monitoring | Checkmk Community (formerly Raw Edition) | GPL v2 | PRTG, SolarWinds |
| Network monitoring | Zabbix | AGPL v3 (7.0+) | SolarWinds, PRTG |
| Network monitoring | LibreNMS | GPL v3 | SolarWinds NPM |
| Uptime monitoring | Uptime Kuma | MIT | UptimeRobot, Pingdom |
| SIEM / XDR | Wazuh | GPL v2 (dashboard: Apache 2.0) | Splunk, QRadar |
| Log search and dashboards | OpenSearch + OpenSearch Dashboards | Apache 2.0 | Elastic / Splunk |
| Helpdesk | osTicket | GPL v2 | Freshdesk, ServiceDesk Plus |
| Helpdesk | Zammad | AGPL v3 | Zendesk, Freshdesk |
| Helpdesk + assets | GLPI | GPL v3 | ServiceNow (basic ITSM) |
| Asset management | Snipe-IT | AGPL v3 | Asset Explorer, Lansweeper |
| Inventory agent | OCS Inventory NG | GPL v2 | Lansweeper |
| IPAM / network docs | NetBox | Apache 2.0 | SolarWinds IPAM |
| IPAM | phpIPAM | GPL v3 | Excel sheets |
| Remote support | RustDesk | AGPL v3 | AnyDesk, TeamViewer |
| Remote management | MeshCentral | Apache 2.0 | ConnectWise, TeamViewer |
| Vulnerability scanning | Greenbone Community Edition (OpenVAS) | AGPL / GPL | Nessus, Qualys |
| Password manager | Vaultwarden | AGPL v3 | 1Password, LastPass |
| Documentation / wiki | BookStack | MIT | Confluence |
| Backup | UrBackup | AGPL v3 | Veeam Agent, Acronis |
| Firewall | OPNsense | BSD 2-Clause | Sophos, Fortinet (basic) |
Note: "free" means no licence fee for the open-source edition. Many of these projects also sell paid editions, hosting or support, which is how they fund development.
Network and server monitoring
A monitoring tool checks your servers, switches, firewalls, printers and services every few minutes and alerts you (email, Telegram, Teams) before users call the helpdesk.
1. Nagios Core
Nagios is the "grandfather" of open-source monitoring. Nagios Core is the free version; Nagios XI is the paid version with a nicer web interface.
- Best for: admins who like full control and are comfortable with Linux and text config files.
- Strengths: very stable, thousands of community plugins, monitors almost anything (ping, CPU, disk, services, HTTP, SNMP devices).
- Weak points: old-style interface, configuration is done in text files, steep learning curve.
2. Checkmk Community (formerly Checkmk Raw Edition)
In March 2026 Checkmk renamed its editions. The free, 100% open-source edition is now called Checkmk Community (previously "Checkmk Raw"). Functionality did not change.
- Best for: small and mid-size companies that want Nagios-level power with a modern web UI.
- Strengths: automatic service discovery (add a host and it finds CPU, disks, interfaces and services for you), ready-made checks for Windows, Linux, switches and firewalls, all configured from the browser.
- Weak points: some advanced features (agent bakery, advanced reporting) are only in the paid Pro/Ultimate editions; support is community-only.
3. Zabbix
- Best for: bigger networks and companies that need templates, dashboards and scale.
- Strengths: fully free (no paid "enterprise edition"), powerful templates for Windows, Linux, VMware, Cisco and many vendors, good dashboards, network discovery. Licence is AGPL v3 from Zabbix 7.0.
- Weak points: more complex to tune; needs a proper database server for big setups.
4. LibreNMS
- Best for: network teams with many switches, routers and firewalls.
- Strengths: SNMP auto-discovery, automatic network maps, port bandwidth graphs, supports a huge list of network vendors.
- Weak points: focused on network devices, less suited for deep application monitoring.
5. Uptime Kuma
- Best for: simple "is it up or down?" checks for websites, ports and services, plus a public status page.
- Strengths: installs in minutes with Docker, beautiful UI, notifications to Telegram, Teams, Slack, email and more.
- Weak points: not a full infrastructure monitoring tool (no deep CPU/disk/SNMP monitoring).
Which monitoring tool should you choose?
| Your situation | Pick |
|---|---|
| Small/mid company, want quick setup and a modern UI | Checkmk Community |
| Large network, many templates, fully free | Zabbix |
| Mostly switches, routers and bandwidth graphs | LibreNMS |
| Already know Nagios, want maximum flexibility | Nagios Core |
| Only need website/service uptime and alerts | Uptime Kuma |
Tip: want beautiful graphs? Many teams add Grafana on top of Zabbix or Prometheus for dashboards.
SIEM and log monitoring: Wazuh and OpenSearch Dashboards
A SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) collects logs from servers, PCs, firewalls and Active Directory in one place, finds suspicious activity and alerts you. Commercial SIEMs like Splunk or QRadar are expensive. The two most common free options are:
6. Wazuh (free SIEM + XDR)
Wazuh is the most popular open-source security platform. It has three parts:
- Wazuh agent on Windows, Linux and macOS machines: collects logs and security data.
- Wazuh server and indexer: analyse and store the data (the indexer is based on OpenSearch).
- Wazuh dashboard: the web interface, which is a fork of OpenSearch Dashboards.
What Wazuh can do: Windows and Linux log collection, file integrity monitoring (including the Windows Registry), malware detection, vulnerability detection, security configuration assessment (CIS-style checks), active response (for example blocking an attacking IP), container security and system inventory.
Best for: any company that needs security monitoring, audit logs for ISO 27001 / SOC 2, and Active Directory monitoring without paying for Splunk.
7. OpenSearch + OpenSearch Dashboards
OpenSearch is the open-source search and analytics engine (a fork of Elasticsearch, now under the OpenSearch Software Foundation), and OpenSearch Dashboards is its Kibana-like web interface. You can send any logs (firewall syslog, Windows events, application logs) into OpenSearch and build your own searches, dashboards and alerts.
Wazuh vs plain OpenSearch: OpenSearch is a blank canvas: very flexible, but you build the detection rules and dashboards yourself. Wazuh gives you OpenSearch-based storage and dashboards plus ready-made agents, security rules and compliance reports. For most IT teams, start with Wazuh.
How to monitor Active Directory logs for free (step by step)
This is the most common question I get: "How do I see who logged in, who got locked out, and who added a user to Domain Admins, without buying a tool?" Here is the simple path with Wazuh:
- Install Wazuh on a Linux server or VM using the official quickstart (an all-in-one installation is enough for a small company).
- Enable auditing on your domain controllers. In Group Policy, edit the Default Domain Controllers Policy > Computer Configuration > Policies > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Advanced Audit Policy Configuration and enable Success and Failure auditing for Account Logon, Account Management, Logon/Logoff and DS Access.
- Install the Wazuh agent on every domain controller. By default the agent collects the System, Application and Security event channels, and the Security channel contains logons, logoffs, user and group changes and audit policy changes.
- (Optional) Make the Security channel explicit in the agent's
ossec.conffile (C:\Program Files (x86)\ossec-agent\ossec.conf):
Then restart the agent in an admin PowerShell:<localfile> <location>Security</location> <log_format>eventchannel</log_format> </localfile>Restart-Service -Name wazuh - Search and alert on these key Active Directory event IDs in the Wazuh dashboard:
| Event ID | What it means | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| 4624 | Successful logon | Who logged in, from where |
| 4625 | Failed logon | Password guessing or brute force |
| 4740 | Account locked out | Find the source of repeated lockouts |
| 4720 / 4726 | User account created / deleted | Unexpected new or removed accounts |
| 4724 | Password reset by an admin | Track helpdesk and admin resets |
| 4728 / 4732 / 4756 | Member added to a security group | Someone added to Domain Admins or other privileged groups |
| 4672 | Special (admin) privileges assigned at logon | Admin account usage |
| 4771 | Kerberos pre-authentication failed | Wrong password attempts on the domain |
| 1102 | Security audit log cleared | Possible attacker covering tracks: always investigate |
Tip: create alerts for 4740 (lockouts), 4728/4732/4756 (privileged group changes) and 1102 (log cleared). These three alone catch many real incidents.
Helpdesk and ticketing
8. osTicket
osTicket is one of the most widely used free helpdesk systems. Users email support@yourcompany.com or use a web portal, and every request becomes a ticket.
- Licence: GPL v2. Still actively maintained with regular releases.
- Features: email-to-ticket, help topics, departments, SLA plans, auto-assignment, canned responses, a customer portal and a knowledge base.
- Best for: small and mid-size IT teams that want a simple, proven helpdesk on normal PHP/MySQL hosting.
- Weak points: the interface looks dated, and it has no built-in asset management.
9. Zammad
- Licence: AGPL v3.
- Why choose it: a modern, fast interface with email, chat, phone and social channels in one place. A good choice if osTicket feels too old-fashioned.
10. GLPI
- Licence: GPL v3.
- Why choose it: GLPI combines helpdesk + IT asset management + inventory in one tool. Tickets can be linked directly to the user's laptop, printer or software licence. A good fit for teams that want an ITIL-style tool for free.
IT asset management
11. Snipe-IT
Snipe-IT is the most popular free asset management tool for IT teams.
- Licence: AGPL v3, maintained by Grokability. Version 8.x is the current release line in 2026.
- Features: tracks laptops, desktops, mobiles, accessories, consumables and software licences; check-in/check-out to employees; QR/barcode labels; audit history; licence expiry alerts; LDAP/Active Directory user sync; SAML SSO; a full REST API. No limit on users or assets in the self-hosted version.
- Best for: knowing exactly which employee has which laptop, charger and licence, and for clean handover when someone leaves.
- Tech: PHP (Laravel) with MySQL/MariaDB; runs on a LAMP server or Docker.
12. GLPI (again) and 13. OCS Inventory NG
Snipe-IT is mostly manual (you add assets yourself or import a CSV). If you want automatic hardware and software inventory from every PC, use GLPI with its inventory agent, or OCS Inventory NG agents that report hardware, installed software and serial numbers automatically.
Network documentation and IPAM
14. NetBox
NetBox (Apache 2.0) is the standard open-source tool for documenting networks: IP addresses and subnets (IPAM), VLANs, racks, devices, cables and circuits. It replaces the "IP address Excel sheet" that every IT team has.
15. phpIPAM
phpIPAM (GPL v3) is a simpler IP address manager. It can scan subnets to find used and free IPs. Great for small teams that only need IP tracking.
Tip: planning subnets? Use our free Subnet Calculator.
Remote support
16. RustDesk
RustDesk (AGPL v3) is an open-source alternative to AnyDesk and TeamViewer. You can self-host your own relay server, so remote sessions go through your server instead of a third party.
17. MeshCentral
MeshCentral (Apache 2.0) is a self-hosted remote management server: remote desktop, terminal, file transfer and device grouping for hundreds of PCs from one web console.
Vulnerability scanning
18. Greenbone Community Edition (OpenVAS)
Greenbone's free Community Edition includes the OpenVAS scanner. It scans your servers and network devices for known vulnerabilities and missing patches, similar to Nessus or Qualys. Ideal for monthly internal vulnerability scans required by ISO 27001 and audits.
Note: Wazuh also has built-in vulnerability detection for machines with the agent installed, so many small teams use Wazuh for endpoints and OpenVAS for network devices.
Password manager, documentation, backup and firewall
- 19. Vaultwarden (AGPL v3): a lightweight, self-hosted server that is compatible with the official Bitwarden apps. Good for storing shared IT passwords securely instead of Excel. (It is an unofficial community project, not made by Bitwarden.)
- 20. BookStack (MIT): a simple wiki for IT documentation: SOPs, runbooks, network diagrams and "how to" guides for the helpdesk.
- 21. UrBackup (AGPL v3): client-server backup for Windows and Linux PCs and servers, with file and image backups.
- 22. OPNsense (BSD 2-Clause): a full open-source firewall and router with VPN, IDS/IPS (Suricata), web filtering and a clean web UI.
Recommended free IT stack for a small company (50 to 300 users)
| Need | Tool | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Monitoring and alerts | Checkmk Community (or Zabbix) | Fast setup, auto-discovery, modern UI |
| Security, AD logs, SIEM | Wazuh | Agents + rules + OpenSearch-based dashboard |
| Helpdesk | osTicket (or GLPI) | Simple, proven, email-to-ticket |
| Asset management | Snipe-IT | Who has which laptop and licence |
| Remote support | RustDesk (self-hosted) | Free, private, no licence issues |
| Passwords and docs | Vaultwarden + BookStack | Secure shared passwords and SOPs |
Most of these run happily on a few Linux VMs or with Docker. Start with one tool, get it stable, then add the next.
Before you deploy: 7 things to plan
- Who will maintain it? Open source is free to download, but someone must install updates, take backups and fix issues.
- Security first: never expose admin panels (Wazuh, Snipe-IT, osTicket) directly to the internet. Use VPN, HTTPS and strong passwords with MFA where supported.
- Backups: back up each tool's database and config regularly, and test a restore.
- Updates: subscribe to each project's release notes; security fixes come often.
- Sizing: log tools (Wazuh, OpenSearch) need the most disk and RAM. Follow the official hardware guidance for your number of agents and decide log retention (for example 90 days hot, 1 year archive).
- Integrations: connect tools to Active Directory/LDAP for single sign-on, and send alerts to email or Microsoft Teams.
- Licence check: licences like AGPL require you to share code changes if you modify the tool and offer it as a service to others. For normal internal company use this is usually not an issue, but check with your legal team for commercial redistribution.
FAQ
Are these open-source IT tools really free?
Yes. The open-source editions have no licence fee and no user limits in most cases. Your costs are the server, storage and the time to set up and maintain them. Many projects also offer paid support or cloud versions.
Which is better, Nagios or Checkmk?
Checkmk grew out of the Nagios world but is much easier to use, with automatic service discovery and browser-based configuration. For new setups, Checkmk Community is usually the better choice. Nagios Core suits admins who want maximum manual control.
Is Checkmk Raw Edition discontinued?
No. In March 2026 it was simply renamed to Checkmk Community. It is still free and 100% open source.
Can I monitor Active Directory logs for free?
Yes. Install Wazuh, enable advanced auditing on your domain controllers, and install the Wazuh agent on each DC. You can then search and alert on events like 4625 (failed logon), 4740 (lockout) and 4728 (user added to a security group) in the Wazuh dashboard.
What is the difference between Wazuh and OpenSearch Dashboards?
OpenSearch Dashboards is a general-purpose interface for searching and visualising data stored in OpenSearch. The Wazuh dashboard is a fork of OpenSearch Dashboards with ready-made security modules, rules and compliance views.
Is osTicket still maintained in 2026?
Yes. osTicket (GPL v2) continues to receive updates. If you want a more modern interface, look at Zammad or GLPI.
Is Snipe-IT free for companies?
Yes. The self-hosted version of Snipe-IT is free under the AGPL v3 licence with no limit on users or assets. Grokability also offers paid hosting and support.
Which open-source tool replaces AnyDesk or TeamViewer?
RustDesk, which you can self-host on your own server, or MeshCentral for managing many devices from a web console.
Final words
You do not need a big budget to run a professional IT setup. Start with the four core tools, monitoring (Checkmk/Nagios/Zabbix), SIEM (Wazuh), helpdesk (osTicket) and asset management (Snipe-IT), and add remote support, IPAM, password management and documentation as your team grows. Learning these tools is also a great skill for your CV: IT admin and SOC job descriptions often mention tools like Zabbix, Wazuh and GLPI.
Related guides: 25 Conditional Access policies every Entra tenant needs, Desktop support engineer interview questions and Redkey USB and ISO 27001 data wiping.
Sources
- Checkmk: Meet the new Checkmk lineup (Raw Edition renamed to Checkmk Community, March 2026)
- Wazuh documentation: capabilities
- Wazuh documentation: configuring log collection (Windows event channels)
- Wazuh dashboard on GitHub (fork of OpenSearch Dashboards, Apache 2.0)
- Snipe-IT project overview (licence, version, features)
- osTicket and open-source helpdesk alternatives 2026 (licences and maintenance status)
- Best open-source monitoring tools in 2026 (Zabbix, Checkmk, Uptime Kuma licences)
- Microsoft Learn: Active Directory events to monitor
Techyami is not affiliated with any of the projects listed. Licences and editions can change; always confirm on the official project website before deploying in production.
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